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Table of Contents

  1. Introduction to the Case
  2. Key Points of the Judgment
    • Delay in FIR Lodging
    • Role of Co-Accused
    • Benefit of Doubt
    • Waiver of Qisas by Legal Heirs
    • Presumption of Innocence
    • Appeal Against Acquittal
  3. Final Verdict
  4. Why This Judgment Matters for You
  5. How We Can Help
  6. About Muhammad Amin and Contact Information

1. Introduction to the Case

The Supreme Court of Pakistan recently issued an important judgment in the case of Muhammad Nawaz and another v. The State and others (2024 SCMR 1731). This case involved allegations of intentional murder under Section 302(b) of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC). It highlights how a well-prepared legal defense can change the course of a case.


2. Key Points of the Judgment

The Supreme Court examined several critical issues during the case, which provide valuable insights for anyone facing similar legal challenges.

Delay in FIR Lodging

The FIR was filed over two hours after the incident. The complainant did not explain this delay, which raised doubts about the case. Delayed reporting can often indicate manipulation or false claims.

Role of Co-Accused

The complainant accused multiple individuals of inflicting injuries but failed to specify their roles. The trial court acquitted the co-accused based on the same evidence used against Muhammad Nawaz. The Supreme Court ruled this inconsistency as unjust and dismissed the conviction.

Benefit of Doubt

The Court emphasized the principle that any doubt about the prosecution’s case should benefit the accused. Even a single doubt can lead to an acquittal. This principle protected Muhammad Nawaz in this case.

Some legal heirs of the deceased chose to waive qisas (retribution) and accept compensation. The Court upheld their right to enter into a compromise, as allowed under Sections 309 and 310 of the PPC. This shows how legal heirs have significant rights in such cases.

Presumption of Innocence

Once the trial and appellate courts acquit a person, they receive a double presumption of innocence. The Supreme Court found no valid reason to disturb this principle in the case of Muhammad Nawaz.

Appeal Against Acquittal

The complainant tried to appeal the acquittals of the co-accused. However, the law requires special permission from the High Court for appeals in private complaints. Without this permission, the appeal was not valid.


3. Final Verdict

After reviewing all aspects of the case, the Supreme Court allowed Muhammad Nawaz’s appeal and overturned his conviction. It dismissed the complainant’s appeals and upheld the acquittals of the co-accused.


4. Why This Judgment Matters for You

This case demonstrates how delays, unclear accusations, and legal technicalities can influence the outcome of a case. It also highlights the importance of a strong legal defense and knowledge of your rights under the law.


5. How We Can Help

If you face criminal charges or need legal assistance, our experienced team is here to guide you. We specialize in:

  • Defending clients against criminal allegations.
  • Filing appeals and ensuring compliance with legal procedures.
  • Protecting the rights of legal heirs in qisas and compromise matters.

Contact us today for personalized legal solutions tailored to your case. Your rights and freedom deserve the best defense!


6. About Muhammad Amin and Contact Information

Muhammad Amin is a licensed advocate with over 7 years of experience in legal practice. He has successfully handled a wide range of cases, including family disputes, criminal defense, and corporate matters. Known for his strategic approach and commitment to justice, Muhammad Amin ensures every client receives dedicated support and expert guidance.

Contact Muhammad Amin

  • Phone Number: 0313 9708019
  • Office Address: Office No. 14, Zeb Plaza, University Road, Tahkal Payan

Reach out today to discuss your case and secure professional legal assistance. Let Muhammad Amin and his team provide the expert guidance you need!


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